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    Topic: Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    The new items published under this topic are as follows.



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    Native dancing ban lifted in Alaska village
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Monday, February 22, 2010 - 09:00 AM
    225 Reads

    By Rachel D'Oro

    Residents of Noorvik have now wholeheartedly embraced the ancient practice of Eskimo dancing outlawed in the Inupiat Eskimo settlement, which was established in 1914. Bobby Wells has lived all his life in this remote Alaska village, where the Eskimo dancing of his ancestors was banned by Quaker missionaries a century ago as primitive idolatry.

    The belief of traditional dancing as somehow evil, however, remains deeply ingrained in scores of Native villages around the state. But some communities have broken away from that ideology in recent decades. One by one, they have resurrected the old dances and songs of the long ago past, along with culture camps and language immersion programs. Mike Ulroan can't imagine life without dance. It was already revived in the Cup'ik Eskimo village of Chevak when he was born 21 years ago, long after the practice was prohibited by Catholic missionaries.
    Read the complete article: Boston Globe

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    Non-natives evicted from Mohawk reserve
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Tuesday, February 16, 2010 - 09:00 AM
    186 Reads

    by INGRID PERITZ

    <snip>The controversy has stirred up fundamental issues: Should bloodlines alone determine native membership? How do first nations preserve their identity and culture? The Kahnawake council argues that members on its reserve, only 15 minutes from downtown Montreal on a traffic-free day, are under constant pressure of assimilation. The council's rules are legal since Canadian law gives Indian bands the power to determine membership codes. The Kahnawake council periodically proceeds with evictions from its territory.

    "All we have left is 13,000 acres [of land]. When there's a problem, we can't go anywhere else," said Joe Delaronde, a spokesman for the Mohawk council. "Everyone is welcome here. It's just that at the end of the day, we're saying, 'Go back home [if you're non-native]. You don't live here.' It has nothing to do with racism."
    Read the complete article: Globe and Mail
    Note: ...the divide and conquer strategy, another colonial legacy!

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    Regulating Native Practices
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Thursday, January 21, 2010 - 11:30 AM
    231 Reads

    by Jason Pitzl-Waters

    While the final fate of New Age guru James Arthur Ray, who led a “sweat lodge” ceremony that ended up killing three people, remains an open question, others are working to put Ray, and others like him, out of business. Arizona state Sen. Albert Hale, a former president of the Navajo Nation, is sponsoring a bill that would allow the state to regulate any for-pay activity that claims to be a “traditional and authentic Native American practice.”

    The proposed bill has the support of current Navajo Nation President, Joe Shirley, Jr., and if passed, would not apply to practices held on tribal lands. The “nuances” concerning free events that purport to be Native practices, or Native-like activities that don’t claim to be Native have yet to be worked out. Hale pointed out that this bill targets more how an event is advertised than how it is actually practiced. There hasn’t been too much commentary on the proposed bill yet, but the Don’t Pay to Pray blog seems all for it.
    Read the complete article: Wild Hunt
    Note:

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    Obama signs Native American apology resolution
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Thursday, January 14, 2010 - 06:00 AM
    329 Reads

    Fails to draw attention to it

    By Rob Capriccioso

    Is an apology that’s not said out loud really an apology? What if the person expressing the apology doesn’t draw attention to it?

    Those are questions that some tribal citizens are asking upon learning that President Barack Obama signed off on the Native American Apology Resolution Dec. 19 as part of a defense appropriations spending bill.

    <snip> The version signed by Obama became watered down, not making a direct apology from the government, but rather apologizing “on behalf of the people of the United States to all Native peoples for the many instances of violence, maltreatment, and neglect inflicted on Native peoples by citizens of the United States.” The resolution also includes a disclaimer: Nothing in it authorizes or supports any legal claims against the United States, and the resolution does not settle any claims.
    Read the complete article: Indian Country Today

    2 Comments Printer-friendly page

    School for Shamans to Save Culture from Extinction
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Wednesday, January 13, 2010 - 09:00 AM
    320 Reads

    While environmental groups and governmental policies are aiming at reducing deforestation and development in the Amazon rainforest to help preserve the world's most diverse terrestrial ecosystem, traditional indigenous cultures in the region are being rescued from extinction as well. For native tribes of the Northwest Amazon, shamans have long played an important role in daily life, acting as spiritual leaders and medicinal healers. Throughout the twentieth century, shamans faced such intense persecution from Roman Catholic and Protestant missionaries that some feared their ancient wisdom would be lost to the ages, but a new school in the Amazon is working to make sure that doesn't happen.

    The school, called Malikai Depan, located in the village of Cachoeira Uapui in the northwest of Amazonas state of Brazil, was founded by the children of a renowned shaman with the support of anthropologist Robin Wright. According to a report in Socioambiental, the school is the result of years of research sponsored by the Foundation for Shamanic Studies in California, which interested in supporting the art and practice of traditional shamanism.
    Read the complete article: Treehugger News

    2 Comments Printer-friendly page

    British Columbia: Protesters demand inquiry into missing aboriginal women
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Wednesday, January 06, 2010 - 09:00 AM
    326 Reads

    by T. Crawford

    More than 100 women rallied in Crab Park in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside Sunday to demand the federal government listen to their plea for a public inquiry into the more than 500 missing and murdered aboriginal women cases across Canada. “We’ve asked and asked again but there is no answer,” said Bernie Williams, a native elder and activist. There are 520 cases of missing or murdered aboriginal women in Canada, according to the Native Women’s Association of Canada.

    The smell of smudged sage filled the cold January air as the women lit 520 tea light candles and placed them in a circle around a stone memorial erected in memory of Vancouver’s missing women. Many women shivered in the cold as they held hands in a circle around the memorial as a sombre native drumbeat cut through the silence.
    Read the complete article: Kelowna News

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    Tribute to a compassionate cavalryman underscores memorial events
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Sunday, January 03, 2010 - 06:00 AM
    276 Reads

    By Carol Berry

    Frontier history endures in present-day Native Colorado, where bloodshed on the state’s southeastern plains is something elders today can recall their grandparents telling them about – Sand Creek, the peace camp where at least 160 Cheyenne and Arapaho people, mostly women, children and old men, were killed by the Colorado Cavalry.

    Yet in 2009, 145 years later, the 11th Annual Sand Creek Massacre Spiritual Healing Run/Walk, headed by a Cheyenne spiritual advisor and two Cheyenne men descended from traditional societies, invited gratitude for continuity, and, unexpectedly, remembrance of a cavalryman’s bravery that aided the survival of present-day tribal members.

    The choice this year to honor a white cavalry officer who disobeyed shoot-to-kill orders at Sand Creek was approved by Lee Lone Bear, a spiritual advisor who initiated the Healing Run, and co-chairs Bill Tall Bull, Cheyenne, Dog Soldier Society descendant, and Otto Braided Hair, Northern Cheyenne, a headman of the Crazy Dog Society, both traditional societies that included guarding the camp among their functions.
    Read the complete article: Indian Country Today

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    Eagle-killing case ends in tribal-court guilty plea
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Thursday, December 24, 2009 - 06:00 AM
    238 Reads

    A Northern Arapaho man pleaded guilty Tuesday in tribal court to killing a bald eagle in 2005 for use in his tribe’s Sun Dance.

    Winslow Friday, who is in his mid-20s, entered the plea on the Wind River Indian Reservation in central Wyoming. He was fined $2,500 and had his hunting privileges suspended on the reservation for a year, said Kathy Dresser, a public defender for the Shoshone and Arapaho Tribal Court who represented him.

    Calls to Friday through tribal offices and his family were not immediately returned Tuesday.

    Friday has acknowledged that he shot the eagle without a permit. But the question of whether he should be prosecuted has prompted a protracted legal fight and attracted national attention in Native American religious circles.
    Read the complete article: Associated Press

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    Obama administration moves to settle Cobell
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Sunday, December 13, 2009 - 03:00 PM
    269 Reads

    By Rob Capriccioso

    The Obama administration has taken a definitive step to settle a long-running trust mismanagement class action lawsuit involving hundreds of thousands of Native Americans.

    The Department of the Interior announced Dec. 8 that it had negotiated a settlement to the Cobell v. Salazar litigation, which could amount to a $1.4 billion payback to Indian plaintiffs involved in the case, plus another $2 billion to buy back fractured trust interests.

    “We are here today to right a past wrong,” Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said during a briefing on the plan held at Interior headquarters.
    Read the complete article: Indian Country Today

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    Appeals court hears suit over Native American boy's hairstyle
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Sunday, December 06, 2009 - 06:00 PM
    307 Reads

    By Michael Kunzelman

    A southeast Texas school district asked a federal appeals court Friday to throw out a ruling that its enforcement of a grooming policy violated the rights of a kindergarten student who refuses to cut his hair for religious reasons.

    In January, a federal judge in Houston barred the Needville Independent School District from disciplining the boy, a 5-year-old of Native American descent, for wearing his 13-inch hair in two long braids outside his shirt.

    The boy's parents, Kenney Arocha and Michelle Betenbaugh, say he has a constitutional right to wear a hairstyle that conforms to his Native American religious beliefs. His father hasn't cut his hair in 11 years, believing his long braids have religious meaning.

    A three-judge panel from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments Friday from lawyers on both sides of the case but didn't immediately rule on the district's appeal.
    Read the complete article: Associated Press

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    US Court Blocks Huge Gold Mining Project in Nevada
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Saturday, December 05, 2009 - 06:00 PM
    262 Reads

    By Scott Sonner

    A federal appeals court on Thursday temporarily blocked construction of a massive gold mine project in northeast Nevada that critics say would harm the environment and ruin a mountain that several tribes consider sacred.

    In a rare legal setback for the mining industry in the nation's largest gold-producing state, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals granted an injunction to force Barrick Gold Corp. to postpone digging a 2,000-foot deep open pit at the Cortez Hills mine.

    Nevada trails only China, South Africa and Australia in terms of worldwide gold production.
    Read the complete article: San Francisco Chronicle
    Note: H/T "Religion Clause" blog

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    Forcibly adopted American Indians torn between cultures
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Monday, November 30, 2009 - 11:00 AM
    286 Reads

    By Monte Whaley

    Even in third grade, Susan Devan Harness knew she didn't belong in the white world. She already was being called "squaw girl" by classmates. Harness drew suspicious stares and was followed by employees every time she entered a store in the Montana town where she was raised. But it wasn't until she was 14 that she realized how estranged she was from the dominant culture she had been pushed into. Harness was among the 395 or so American Indian children forcibly adopted into white families as part of a national social experiment conducted from 1958 through 1967.

    Harness, now a Colorado State University cultural anthropologist, has written a book about the experiences of those swept up in the Indian Adoption Project. She found that like her, many of the adopted children were ostracized and belittled in both white and American Indian communities. Harness, now 50, recalls being a teenager sitting on her front porch, listening to radio reports of the rising clamor caused by the American Indian Movement in the early 1970s. "I heard my dad say, 'What are those drunken war whoops up to now?' " Harness said.
    Read the complete article: Denver Post

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    No Turkey for Me: Confessions of an Indian Militant
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Thursday, November 26, 2009 - 06:00 PM
    347 Reads

    By Johnny P. Flynn

    Forty years ago, Indian militants, as they were then named, occupied the island of Alcatraz. In their memory, our writer reflects on both the bloody history of the first Thanksgiving, and the remarkable, enduring power of tribal tradition to create spiritual sustenance in the modern world.

    I am an Indian militant. It is a name I wear with some ambivalence—like “Indian”—not my choice, but the alternatives for the sake of political correctness do not have the same power or panache.

    This year, while most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving, we will celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the occupation of Alcatraz Island by Indian militants—around the time the term was coined. I was too young at the time, but supported those making the ironic statement about the quality of our own lands “given” to our ancestors, and the broken promise that any federal lands not in use will revert back to the Indians.
    Read the complete article: Religion Dispatches

    2 Comments Printer-friendly page

    Lakota Nation files lawsuit against parties in sweat lodge incident
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Saturday, November 14, 2009 - 06:00 AM
    404 Reads

    By Nina Rehfeld

    In the aftermath of the tragedy at Angel Valley Retreat Center, where an incompetently conducted “sweat lodge” held by Californian self-help guru James Arthur Ray killed three participants, political steps are being taken by several native people across the United States. While local Indians from Arizona are forming a Council for Indigenous Traditional Healing to reclaim native ceremonies, the Lakota tribe of North and South Dakota has filed a lawsuit against the United States, the state of Arizona, James Arthur Ray and the Angel Valley Retreat Center.

    Ray had conducted a five-day “Spiritual Warrior” seminar at Angel Valley on the first weekend of October, during which his more than sixty participants had been fasting and wandering in the desert. He then assembled them in an incompetently constructed “sweat lodge” that, according to eye witnesses, was turned into a two-hour endurance competition and left three people dead and nineteen injured.

    The Lakota Nation considers its sweat lodge ceremony, the Oinikaga, one of the seven sacred rites of the Lakota. “This is a way of life, not a religion”, said Sam Longblackcat, who introduced the lawsuit to the public at a press conference in Phoenix on November 2nd.
    Read the complete article: Sedona Biz

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    Medicine Wheel Spirituality
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Friday, October 16, 2009 - 11:00 AM
    350 Reads

    by Phyllis Doyle Burns

    One who is adept in the wisdom of sacred rituals cannot help but see the profound spirituality connected with the Medicine Wheel. The Medicine Wheel is a teaching tool for seeking and achieving spiritual growth.

    Native Americans hold the Medicine Wheel highly sacred and refer to it as the Circle of Life or Sacred Hoop. It does not denote healing, but rather spiritual significance and hallowed ground where sacred rituals are performed and is symbolic of the never-ending cycle of life. The circle is seen within all life, as a cycle or actual shapes. Mother Earth, celestial bodies, the journey of Grandfather Sun and Grandmother Moon, the Four Winds which travel to all directions, in the seasons which repeat. It is seen in Nature and humanity in the birth and death cycle and all cycles within Creation.

    The Medicine Wheel symbolizes this Circle of Life with a cross within the circle. The cross represents the Four Sacred Directions and their powers: East, South, West, and North. These directions in turn symbolize the four stages of life, and are designated with the sacred colors of yellow, red, black and white, which is symbolic of all races and the Four Elements.
    Read the complete article: Bella

    1 Comment Printer-friendly page

    Hatchery pipeline on Ute sacred ground halted for 30 days
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Friday, October 16, 2009 - 08:30 AM
    325 Reads

    By Mary Bernard

    Monday’s tribal court determination found in favor of the Ute Tribe over the matter of the highly contested Big Springs sacred site near the Ute Tribal Fish Hatchery in-construction.

    Ute Tribal Court was convened to request an injunction in the construction of a pipeline from Big Springs to a newly developed fish hatchery below the springs.

    Judge William Reynolds found for the Tribe, saying that following all “federal formal requirements, ten years and six different Ute tribal business committees the project to construct the Fish Hatchery was allowed to proceed.”

    But, Reynolds stated that “a 30-day session of pipeline construction from the spring” was required to bring concerned parties together to re-evaluate the situation.
    Read the complete article: Vernal Express

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    Lakota Pipekeeper’s Statement Concerning Sweatlodge Deaths
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Thursday, October 15, 2009 - 07:00 AM
    303 Reads

    By Chief Arvol Looking Horse

    As Keeper of our Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe Bundle, I am concerned for
    the 2 deaths and illnesses of the many people that participated in a sweatlodge in Sedona, Arizona that brought our sacred rite under fire in the news. I would like to clarify that this lodge and many others, are not our ceremonial way of life, because of the way they are being conducted. My prayers go out for their families and loved ones for their loss.

    Our ceremonies are about life and healing, from the time this ancient ceremonial rite was given to our people, never has death been a part of our inikag'a (life within) when conducted properly. Today the rite is interpreted as a sweat lodge, it is much more then that. So the term does not fit our real meaning of purification.
    Read the complete article: Rapid City Journal

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    October 12 - Day Indigenous Resistance
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Copperwoman on Monday, October 12, 2009 - 09:00 AM
    414 Reads

    by Coral Wynter & Jim McIlroy

    October 12 was marked in Venezuela as the “Day of Indigenous Resistance” to the arrival of Spanish colonisers. On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in South America, beginning more than 500 years of genocide and oppression of the continent’s indigenous inhabitants. The day is a national public holiday in Venezuela and was previously designated Christopher Columbus Day.

    At a meeting in Caracas’s Plaza Bolivar, liberation theologian Roberto Becerra denounced the role of the Spanish conquerors and the Catholic Church in destroying the lives and culture of the indigenous peoples of America. The gathering went on to celebrate the revival of indigenous culture in Venezuela with music and dancing.

    A special resolution was issued on behalf of the National Assembly for the Day of Indigenous Resistance, “endorsing and reaffirming the integration of the people of America and of the world, taking as a basis the historical rights of the indigenous peoples and the Bolivarian project of the inter-cultural integration of Latin America and the Caribbean”
    Read the complete article: The Green Left

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    Tribal courts to take over eagle-religion case
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Tuesday, October 06, 2009 - 07:00 AM
    315 Reads

    A federal judge has agreed to let a tribal court handle the prosecution of a Northern Arapaho man who shot a bald eagle four years ago for use in his tribe's Sun Dance.

    Winslow Friday, now in his mid-20s, has acknowledged he killed a bald eagle without a permit on the Wind River Indian Reservation in central Wyoming in March 2005.

    U.S. District Judge Alan Johnson of Cheyenne entered an order on Friday vacating a trial he had scheduled to begin Monday in Friday's case. The judge specified tribal courts will handle the matter.

    The question of whether Friday should be prosecuted for killing the eagle has fired debate over American Indian religious freedoms. It's also prompted some to question the adequacy of a federal government program that allows American Indians to get permits to kill eagles or to receive their feathers and other body parts for religious ceremonies.
    Read the complete article: Rapid City Journal

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    Animal Spirits
    Aboriginal, 1st Nations & Native
    Posted by: Makarios on Sunday, October 04, 2009 - 11:00 AM
    382 Reads

    By Ojibwa

    Guardian spirits were, and often still are, animal spirits. Among the Anishinabe (Ojibwa), for example, one creation story tells that each animal was given the power to see the future and in addition each animal was given a special gift. As a guardian spirit to a human being, an animal guardian spirit may share knowledge of the future as well as this special gift. Each animal has a spirit that must be treated with respect. Failure to treat an animal spirit with respect results in hunting failure and/or disease.

    A common mistake made by both Indians and non-Indians is to assume the universality of some animal spirits. There are several hundred different and distinct Native American cultures in the United States and Canada. While there are certain animal spirits which are important to many of these cultures—such as the Eagle and the Buffalo—there are none which are important in all of them.
    Read the complete article: Street Prophets

    2 Comments Printer-friendly page

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